Informal discussion of the Euler's constant

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Revision as of 18:00, 6 April 2022 by Wikiadmin (talk | contribs) (Created page with "I'm going to resort to the concept of the '''integral''' without the formalism. If you derive the '''natural log''' the result is the inverse of <math>x</math>. The other direction, if you calculate the '''area under the function's curve''' given by the inverse of <math>x</math> you get the natural log. The reason for this specific function <math>f(x) = 1/x</math> is that deriving logs in any base that isn't <math>e</math> yields <math>1/xb</math>, where <math>b \neq 1</...")
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I'm going to resort to the concept of the integral without the formalism. If you derive the natural log the result is the inverse of [math]\displaystyle{ x }[/math]. The other direction, if you calculate the area under the function's curve given by the inverse of [math]\displaystyle{ x }[/math] you get the natural log. The reason for this specific function [math]\displaystyle{ f(x) = 1/x }[/math] is that deriving logs in any base that isn't [math]\displaystyle{ e }[/math] yields [math]\displaystyle{ 1/xb }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ b \neq 1 }[/math] and is some log. With the natural log we have that [math]\displaystyle{ \ln(e) = 1 \iff e^1 = e }[/math], which implies that if we integrate [math]\displaystyle{ 1/x }[/math] from 1 to [math]\displaystyle{ e }[/math] the result is [math]\displaystyle{ e }[/math]. Why from 1? Because if we begin at [math]\displaystyle{ x = 0 }[/math] the function is undefined and beginning at 1 the first rectangle of the sum is a square of area equal to 1. For now it suffices to say that the concept of the integral that we first learn is a sum of rectangles under the function's curve. The base of the rectangle is [math]\displaystyle{ x_2 - x_1 }[/math] and the height is [math]\displaystyle{ f(x) }[/math] itself. You can even do it with a calculator and see that with more rectangles and shorter bases, the sum seems to approach [math]\displaystyle{ e }[/math].